Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis: Highlights
Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a disorder
characterized by wart-like growths (papillomas) on the surface lining
of the airway passages (also called the respiratory tract, which
includes the throat, voice box, and trachea). The human papilloma virus
(HPV) causes recurrent respiratory papillomas. (This virus also causes
genital warts.)
Because the viral infection is very difficult to eliminate, RRP frequently recurs even after removal of the growths.
- Recurrent: Regrows after removal since infection is very difficult to eliminate
- Respiratory: Having to do with the breathing passageway, which includes the throat, voice box, and trachea
- Papillomas: Wart-like growths caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV)
Recurrent respiratory papillomas are detected in both children and adults, but tend to be more aggressive in children.
Disease Severity Varies From Mild to Extensive
The disease varies greatly in severity among patients.
- For some patients, the disease will go into an extended or even permanent remission
- For other patients, the growths may be quite extensive in the respiratory tract
Patients with RRP may suffer from voice disorders as a result of the condition.
Severe RRP Can Be Life-Threatening
Severe RRP can cause breathing difficulties and can be life threatening.
Treatment of RRP is directed at:
- Removing the wart-like growths
- Improving voice function and/or improving breathing
- Slowing or stopping the cycle of viral regrowth
Treatment options are continually being improved via instrumentation
and treatment techniques and the development of new anti-viral drugs.
 Red Flag
Any and all airway problems require immediate attention.
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